Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin, and a gradual decline in insulin production. It was traditionally associated with adults, but there’s an increasing prevalence in children, primarily due to lifestyle factors
Key Points:
Onset:
- Historically seen in adults, but the prevalence is rising among children and adolescents.
- Onset is often gradual, and symptoms may be mild initially.
Etiology:
- Insulin resistance combined with inadequate insulin production.
- Genetic factors and lifestyle choices, such as poor diet and lack of physical activity, contribute.
Symptoms:
- Similar to Type 1 diabetes but may be less pronounced.
- Increased thirst, hunger, frequent urination, fatigue.
Treatment:
- Lifestyle modifications: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
- Oral medications to improve insulin sensitivity and, in some cases, insulin therapy.
- Monitoring blood glucose levels.
Complications:
- Long-term complications similar to Type 1 diabetes, including cardiovascular issues, kidney disease, and neuropathy.
- Earlier onset increases the risk of longer exposure to diabetes-related complications.
It’s important to note that both types of diabetes in Pediatrics require careful management, and a multidisciplinary approach involving physician, dietitians, and educators is crucial for optimal care and prevention of complications.
If you have concerns about your child’s having problem with high blood glucose level, please consult for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis.